Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form B
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Free printable Civics midterm (Grade 7): 15 multiple-choice questions plus 1 written response covering The Three Branches, State & Local Government, Citizenship, Elections & Civic Participation. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form B
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: The Three Branches · State & Local Government · Citizenship, Elections & Civic Participation
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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What is the main job of the judicial branch?
- A. Interpreting laws
- B. Collecting taxes
- C. Making laws
- D. Commanding the military
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What is the main job of the executive branch?
- A. Deciding what laws mean
- B. Carrying out and enforcing laws
- C. Writing new laws
- D. Approving treaties
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How many senators does each state have?
- A. It depends on population
- B. One
- C. Two
- D. Four
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What did the case Marbury v. Madison (1803) establish?
- A. The Electoral College
- B. The Bill of Rights
- C. Judicial review
- D. Presidential term limits
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How is the number of representatives each state has in the House decided?
- A. By the state's land area
- B. By the state's governor
- C. By the state's population
- D. By an equal split among all states
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Who usually leads a city government?
- A. A sheriff
- B. A governor
- C. A senator
- D. A mayor
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What is a local ordinance?
- A. A treaty signed by the President
- B. An amendment to a state constitution
- C. A ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court
- D. A law passed by a city or county government
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Which power is shared by both the national and state governments?
- A. Printing money
- B. Collecting taxes
- C. Making treaties
- D. Declaring war
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Who leads the executive branch of a state government?
- A. The state attorney general
- B. The state chief justice
- C. The governor
- D. The mayor
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Nationwide, which tax is a major source of money for local governments and schools?
- A. Federal income taxes
- B. Social Security payroll taxes
- C. Tariffs on imports
- D. Property taxes
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Which is a civic responsibility rather than a legal duty?
- A. Obeying laws
- B. Paying taxes
- C. Serving on a jury when summoned
- D. Voting in elections
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What is a main purpose of political parties?
- A. To write the Constitution
- B. To appoint federal judges
- C. To interpret laws in court
- D. To nominate candidates and promote ideas
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What is an interest group?
- A. A branch of government that writes laws
- B. A group that tries to influence government on certain issues
- C. A court that hears appeals
- D. A committee that counts election votes
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What is the process by which an immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen called?
- A. Naturalization
- B. Immigration
- C. Ratification
- D. Apportionment
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What does it mean to petition the government?
- A. To pay taxes on time
- B. To formally ask officials to take an action
- C. To vote for a candidate in an election
- D. To serve on a jury in court
Part 2: Written Response
- Compare the jobs of state and local governments. Give an example of a service each provides.
Answer Key — Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form B
- A — Interpreting laws Federal courts decide what laws mean and whether they follow the Constitution.
- B — Carrying out and enforcing laws The President and executive agencies carry out the laws Congress passes.
- C — Two Every state has two senators, giving states equal power in the Senate.
- C — Judicial review Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
- C — By the state's population States with more people get more seats in the House of Representatives.
- D — A mayor Most cities are led by a mayor, often working with a city council.
- D — A law passed by a city or county government Ordinances are local laws, such as rules on parking or noise.
- B — Collecting taxes Shared powers, called concurrent powers, include taxing, borrowing, and making courts.
- C — The governor The governor is the chief executive of a state.
- D — Property taxes Property taxes are a major source of money for local services like schools.
- D — Voting in elections Voting is voluntary; the other choices are required by law.
- D — To nominate candidates and promote ideas Parties choose candidates, organize campaigns, and promote policy ideas.
- B — A group that tries to influence government on certain issues Interest groups work to shape laws and policies on issues their members care about.
- A — Naturalization Naturalization is the legal process for becoming a citizen after being born elsewhere.
- B — To formally ask officials to take an action The First Amendment protects the right to petition, or make requests of, government.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- State: schools, highways, licenses, state police; local: fire, police, trash, parks, ordinances; clear comparison.