Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
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Free printable Civics midterm (Grade 7): 10 multiple-choice questions covering Foundations of Government, The U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights & Amendments. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
Covers: Foundations of Government · The U.S. Constitution · Bill of Rights & Amendments
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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The Declaration of Independence says governments get their power from where?
- A. The strength of the military
- B. The leaders of the church
- C. The consent of the governed
- D. The approval of the king
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In which type of government do citizens vote directly on laws?
- A. Direct democracy
- B. Absolute monarchy
- C. Representative democracy
- D. Oligarchy
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What does the rule of law mean?
- A. Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law
- B. Only judges have to obey the law
- C. Laws apply only to those who vote
- D. Leaders may ignore laws during emergencies
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Why did many Anti-Federalists oppose the Constitution at first?
- A. It made the national government too weak
- B. It did not include a bill of rights
- C. It did not create a president
- D. It gave the states too much power
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What is the purpose of checks and balances?
- A. To let each branch limit the power of the others
- B. To let the president control the other branches
- C. To let states cancel any national law
- D. To let Congress choose Supreme Court justices alone
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What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
- A. Congress could not collect taxes
- B. The president had too much power
- C. The Supreme Court had too much power
- D. States had no power at all
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Which amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures?
- A. The First Amendment
- B. The Fourth Amendment
- C. The Second Amendment
- D. The Tenth Amendment
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What does the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee?
- A. Freedom of the press
- B. Women's right to vote
- C. Equal protection of the laws
- D. A ban on alcohol
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What is the Bill of Rights?
- A. The first three articles of the Constitution
- B. A list of the powers of Congress
- C. The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- D. The Declaration of Independence
-
The Twenty-Sixth Amendment set the national voting age at what?
- A. 21
- B. 18
- C. 25
- D. 16
Answer Key — Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
- C — The consent of the governed The Declaration states governments get just powers from the people they govern.
- A — Direct democracy In a direct democracy, like ancient Athens, citizens themselves vote on laws.
- A — Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law Under the rule of law, no person is above the law.
- B — It did not include a bill of rights Anti-Federalists feared a strong central government without written protections for rights.
- A — To let each branch limit the power of the others Checks and balances keep any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- A — Congress could not collect taxes Without tax power, the national government could not pay its debts or army.
- B — The Fourth Amendment The Fourth Amendment generally requires a warrant based on probable cause.
- C — Equal protection of the laws The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship and requires states to provide equal protection.
- C — The first ten amendments to the Constitution The Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, is the first ten amendments.
- B — 18 Ratified in 1971, the Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.