Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form A
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Free printable Civics midterm (Grade 7): 15 multiple-choice questions plus 1 written response covering The Three Branches, State & Local Government, Citizenship, Elections & Civic Participation. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form A
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: The Three Branches · State & Local Government · Citizenship, Elections & Civic Participation
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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Who serves as commander in chief of the U.S. armed forces?
- A. The President
- B. The Speaker of the House
- C. The Chief Justice
- D. The Secretary of Defense
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What is the main job of the legislative branch?
- A. Interpreting laws
- B. Vetoing laws
- C. Enforcing laws
- D. Making laws
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What is the minimum age to serve as President of the United States?
- A. 25
- B. 40
- C. 30
- D. 35
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How can Congress override a presidential veto?
- A. With approval from three-fourths of the states
- B. With a two-thirds vote in both houses
- C. With a simple majority in the House only
- D. With approval from the Supreme Court
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Which body must approve the President's nominees to the Supreme Court?
- A. The state governors
- B. The President's Cabinet
- C. The House of Representatives
- D. The Senate
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Which service is usually provided by local governments?
- A. Making treaties
- B. Printing money
- C. Fire protection
- D. National defense
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The Tenth Amendment gives powers not delegated to the national government to whom?
- A. The President
- B. Congress
- C. The states or the people
- D. The Supreme Court
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Which statement about state constitutions is true?
- A. They cannot conflict with the U.S. Constitution
- B. One state constitution applies to every state
- C. They are written by Congress
- D. They can override the U.S. Constitution
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Which is an example of a power reserved to the states?
- A. Printing money
- B. Running public schools
- C. Making treaties
- D. Declaring war
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Which state has a unicameral, or one-house, legislature?
- A. Texas
- B. Alabama
- C. Nebraska
- D. California
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What is the minimum age to vote in U.S. federal elections?
- A. 25
- B. 16
- C. 18
- D. 21
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Who formally elects the President of the United States?
- A. The Electoral College
- B. The Senate
- C. The state governors
- D. The Supreme Court
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What is the purpose of a primary election?
- A. To select justices for the Supreme Court
- B. To approve amendments to the Constitution
- C. To choose a party's candidates for the general election
- D. To choose the final winner of an office
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Which is a legal duty of U.S. citizens?
- A. Voting in every election
- B. Volunteering in the community
- C. Joining a political party
- D. Serving on a jury when called
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When do midterm elections take place?
- A. At the same time as presidential elections
- B. Only when a president leaves office early
- C. Halfway through a president's four-year term
- D. Every six years
Part 2: Written Response
- Describe one way each branch of government can check another branch.
Answer Key — Civics (Grade 7) Midterm — Semester 2, Form A
- A — The President Article II makes the President commander in chief of the military.
- D — Making laws Congress, the legislative branch, writes and passes laws.
- D — 35 The Constitution requires the President to be at least 35 years old.
- B — With a two-thirds vote in both houses A two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate overrides a veto.
- D — The Senate The Senate gives advice and consent on Supreme Court nominations.
- C — Fire protection Cities and counties typically run fire departments, police, and trash collection.
- C — The states or the people The Tenth Amendment reserves those powers to the states or the people.
- A — They cannot conflict with the U.S. Constitution Each state has its own constitution, but the U.S. Constitution is supreme.
- B — Running public schools Education is mainly controlled by states; the others belong to the national government.
- C — Nebraska Nebraska is the only state with a one-house legislature.
- C — 18 The Twenty-Sixth Amendment set the voting age at 18.
- A — The Electoral College Voters choose electors, and the Electoral College casts votes for President.
- C — To choose a party's candidates for the general election In a primary, voters pick which candidate will represent a party.
- D — Serving on a jury when called Jury service is required by law when summoned; voting is a responsibility, not required.
- C — Halfway through a president's four-year term Midterms happen two years into a presidential term and include all House seats.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- Accurate checks for all three branches, e.g., veto, override, judicial review, Senate confirmation, impeachment.