Algebra I (Grades 8–9) Midterm — Units 5–6
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Free printable Algebra I midterm (Grades 8–9): 20 multiple-choice questions plus 1 written response covering Exponents & Exponential Functions, Polynomials, Factoring & Quadratics. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Algebra I (Grades 8–9) Midterm — Units 5–6
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: Exponents & Exponential Functions · Polynomials, Factoring & Quadratics
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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Simplify: √72
- A. 6√2
- B. 2√6
- C. 4√3
- D. 36√2
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What is the value of 27^(2/3)?
- A. 18
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 3
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Which table shows an exponential function? Each table lists y for x = 0, 1, 2, 3.
- A. y = 3, 6, 9, 12
- B. y = 3, 5, 9, 15
- C. y = 1, 4, 9, 16
- D. y = 3, 6, 12, 24
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Simplify: x^5 · x^(-2)
- A. x^(-10)
- B. x^(-3)
- C. x^7
- D. x^3
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A car is worth $24,000 and loses 15% of its value each year. Which function gives its value V after t years?
- A. V = 24,000(1.15)^t
- B. V = 24,000(0.15)^t
- C. V = 24,000 - 0.85t
- D. V = 24,000(0.85)^t
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The function y = 200(1.05)^t models a population after t years. What does 1.05 tell you?
- A. The population grows 105% each year
- B. The population grows 5% each year
- C. The population decreases 5% each year
- D. The population grows 0.05% each year
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A culture starts with 50 bacteria and doubles every hour. How many bacteria are there after 5 hours?
- A. 500
- B. 3,200
- C. 1,600
- D. 250
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Simplify: (3x^2 y)^3
- A. 9x^6 y^3
- B. 27x^5 y^3
- C. 27x^6 y^3
- D. 3x^6 y^3
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A value is modeled by y = 1000(0.8)^t. What is y when t = 2?
- A. 800
- B. 1,280
- C. 640
- D. 600
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Simplify: (2a^3) / (8a^5), with a ≠ 0
- A. 1/(4a^2)
- B. 1/(4a^8)
- C. a^2/4
- D. 4a^2
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What is the vertex of the graph of y = (x - 2)^2 + 5?
- A. (5, 2)
- B. (2, -5)
- C. (2, 5)
- D. (-2, 5)
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Factor: x^2 + 7x + 12
- A. (x + 2)(x + 6)
- B. (x - 3)(x - 4)
- C. (x + 1)(x + 12)
- D. (x + 3)(x + 4)
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Multiply: (x + 4)(x - 3)
- A. x^2 - x - 12
- B. x^2 - 12
- C. x^2 + x - 12
- D. x^2 + 7x - 12
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How many real solutions does 2x^2 - 4x + 5 = 0 have?
- A. No real solutions
- B. Two real solutions
- C. Three real solutions
- D. One real solution
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Factor: 2x^2 + 7x + 3
- A. (x + 1)(x + 3)
- B. (2x + 1)(x - 3)
- C. (2x + 1)(x + 3)
- D. (2x + 3)(x + 1)
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Simplify: (3x^2 + 2x - 5) + (x^2 - 4x + 7)
- A. 4x^2 - 2x - 12
- B. 4x^2 + 6x + 2
- C. 3x^4 - 2x + 2
- D. 4x^2 - 2x + 2
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Solve: x^2 - 5x - 14 = 0
- A. x = 7 or x = -2
- B. x = 5 or x = -14
- C. x = -7 or x = 2
- D. x = 14 or x = -1
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Factor: x^2 - 49
- A. (x + 7)^2
- B. (x - 49)(x + 1)
- C. (x + 7)(x - 7)
- D. (x - 7)^2
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Use the quadratic formula to solve x^2 + 4x - 1 = 0.
- A. x = -4 ± √5
- B. x = -2 ± √3
- C. x = 2 ± √5
- D. x = -2 ± √5
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What is the axis of symmetry of y = x^2 - 6x + 1?
- A. x = 6
- B. x = -3
- C. x = 1
- D. x = 3
Part 2: Written Response
- A ball is thrown upward from an 80-foot platform. Its height is h = -16t^2 + 64t + 80, where t is seconds. (a) When does the ball hit the ground? (b) What is its maximum height, and when does it occur? Show your work.
Answer Key — Algebra I (Grades 8–9) Midterm — Units 5–6
- A — 6√2 √72 = √36 · √2 = 6√2.
- C — 9 Cube root of 27 is 3, and 3² = 9.
- D — y = 3, 6, 12, 24 Each y is multiplied by 2, a constant ratio.
- D — x^3 Add exponents: 5 + (-2) = 3.
- D — V = 24,000(0.85)^t Losing 15% leaves 85% each year, so the factor is 0.85.
- B — The population grows 5% each year 1.05 = 1 + 0.05, so the growth rate is 5% per year.
- C — 1,600 50 × 2⁵ = 50 × 32 = 1,600.
- C — 27x^6 y^3 Cube each factor: 3³ = 27, (x²)³ = x⁶, y³.
- C — 640 1000(0.8)² = 1000(0.64) = 640.
- A — 1/(4a^2) 2/8 = 1/4 and a³/a⁵ = a^(-2) = 1/a².
- C — (2, 5) Vertex form y = (x - h)² + k has vertex (h, k).
- D — (x + 3)(x + 4) 3 and 4 multiply to 12 and add to 7.
- C — x^2 + x - 12 x² - 3x + 4x - 12 = x² + x - 12.
- A — No real solutions The discriminant (-4)² - 4(2)(5) = -24 is negative.
- C — (2x + 1)(x + 3) Check: 2x² + 6x + x + 3 = 2x² + 7x + 3.
- D — 4x^2 - 2x + 2 Combine like terms: 4x², -2x, and 2.
- A — x = 7 or x = -2 Factor to (x - 7)(x + 2) = 0, so x = 7 or x = -2.
- C — (x + 7)(x - 7) Difference of squares: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b).
- D — x = -2 ± √5 x = (-4 ± √20)/2 = -2 ± √5.
- D — x = 3 x = -b/(2a) = 6/2 = 3.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- Set h = 0 and factor: -16(t^2 - 4t - 5) = -16(t - 5)(t + 1) = 0; reject t = -1; vertex t = -b/(2a) = -64/(-32) = 2; h(2) = -64 + 128 + 80. Final answers: hits the ground at 5 seconds; maximum height 144 feet at 2 seconds.