Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Units 5–6
← Midterm Library / Math / Geometry
Free printable Geometry midterm (Grades 9–10): 20 multiple-choice questions plus 1 written response covering Right Triangles & Trigonometry, Circles, Area & Volume. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Units 5–6
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: Right Triangles & Trigonometry · Circles, Area & Volume
Part 1: Multiple Choice
-
A right triangle has legs of 9 and 12. How long is the hypotenuse?
- A. 15
- B. √63
- C. 21
- D. 225
-
A right triangle has a 35° angle and a hypotenuse of 20. To the nearest tenth, how long is the side opposite the 35° angle?
- A. 11.5
- B. 24.4
- C. 14.0
- D. 16.4
-
Each leg of a 45°-45°-90° triangle is 7 units long. How long is the hypotenuse?
- A. 7√2
- B. 49
- C. 14
- D. 7√3
-
sin 40° is equal to the cosine of which angle?
- A. 90°
- B. 40°
- C. 140°
- D. 50°
-
From a point on level ground 40 feet from the base of a flagpole, the angle of elevation to the top is 32°. To the nearest tenth of a foot, how tall is the flagpole?
- A. 25.0 feet
- B. 64.0 feet
- C. 21.2 feet
- D. 33.9 feet
-
A right triangle has legs of 7 and 24 and a hypotenuse of 25. Angle θ is opposite the side of length 7. What is cos θ?
- A. 7/25
- B. 25/24
- C. 7/24
- D. 24/25
-
In a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the shorter leg is 5. How long is the longer leg?
- A. 10
- B. 5√2
- C. 15
- D. 5√3
-
A right triangle has legs of 5 and 12. To the nearest tenth of a degree, what is the measure of the angle opposite the side of length 5?
- A. 24.6°
- B. 65.4°
- C. 67.4°
- D. 22.6°
-
A triangle has sides of length 8, 15, and 18. How is it classified by its angles?
- A. Acute
- B. Obtuse
- C. It cannot be a triangle
- D. Right
-
Right triangle ABC has its right angle at C. The side opposite angle A is 8, the side adjacent to angle A is 15, and the hypotenuse is 17. What is sin A?
- A. 17/8
- B. 8/17
- C. 8/15
- D. 15/17
-
A circle has a radius of 6. What is the length of an arc with a central angle of 60°?
- A. 12π
- B. π
- C. 2π
- D. 6π
-
What is the total surface area of a cylinder with radius 3 and height 7?
- A. 63π
- B. 60π
- C. 42π
- D. 51π
-
Which equation describes a circle with center (3, -2) and radius 5?
- A. (x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 5
- B. (x - 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25
- C. (x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25
- D. (x - 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5
-
What is the area of a regular hexagon with side length 4?
- A. 12√3
- B. 96
- C. 24√3
- D. 48√3
-
A trapezoid has bases of 8 cm and 14 cm and a height of 5 cm. What is its area?
- A. 55 square cm
- B. 40 square cm
- C. 110 square cm
- D. 70 square cm
-
An inscribed angle in a circle intercepts an arc of 110°. What is the measure of the inscribed angle?
- A. 220°
- B. 110°
- C. 70°
- D. 55°
-
A line is tangent to a circle. What is the measure of the angle between the tangent and the radius drawn to the point of tangency?
- A. 180°
- B. 60°
- C. 90°
- D. 45°
-
What is the surface area of a sphere with radius 5?
- A. 500π/3
- B. 25π
- C. 50π
- D. 100π
-
A pyramid has a square base with sides of 6 m and a height of 10 m. What is its volume?
- A. 360 cubic meters
- B. 240 cubic meters
- C. 120 cubic meters
- D. 60 cubic meters
-
A circle has a radius of 10. What is the area of a sector with a central angle of 90°?
- A. 100π
- B. 25π
- C. 5π
- D. 50π
Part 2: Written Response
- A grain silo is a cylinder with radius 10 ft and height 40 ft, topped by a half sphere (hemisphere) with radius 10 ft. Find the total volume in terms of π and to the nearest cubic foot. Show your work.
Answer Key — Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Units 5–6
- A — 15 √(81 + 144) = √225 = 15.
- A — 11.5 opposite = 20 × sin 35° ≈ 11.5.
- A — 7√2 In a 45°-45°-90° triangle, hypotenuse = leg × √2.
- D — 50° Sine of an angle equals cosine of its complement: 90 - 40 = 50.
- A — 25.0 feet height = 40 × tan 32° ≈ 25.0 feet.
- D — 24/25 cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse = 24/25.
- D — 5√3 The longer leg is the shorter leg times √3.
- D — 22.6° tan⁻¹(5/12) ≈ 22.6°.
- B — Obtuse 8² + 15² = 289 is less than 18² = 324, so it is obtuse.
- B — 8/17 sine = opposite/hypotenuse = 8/17.
- C — 2π (60/360) × 2π(6) = (1/6)(12π) = 2π.
- B — 60π 2πr² + 2πrh = 18π + 42π = 60π.
- B — (x - 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 Standard form is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r².
- C — 24√3 Six equilateral triangles: 6 × (√3/4)(4²) = 24√3.
- A — 55 square cm A = (1/2)(8 + 14)(5) = 55.
- D — 55° An inscribed angle is half its intercepted arc.
- C — 90° A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency.
- D — 100π SA = 4πr² = 4π(25) = 100π.
- C — 120 cubic meters V = (1/3)Bh = (1/3)(36)(10) = 120.
- B — 25π (90/360) × π(10²) = 25π.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- Cylinder πr²h = π(100)(40) = 4000π; hemisphere (1/2)(4/3)πr³ = 2000π/3; add them to get 14000π/3. Final answer: 14000π/3, about 14,661 cubic feet.