Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Semester 1, Form A
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Free printable Geometry midterm (Grades 9–10): 15 multiple-choice questions plus 1 written response covering Foundations: Points, Lines & Angles, Reasoning & Proof, Parallel Lines & Triangles. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Semester 1, Form A
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: Foundations: Points, Lines & Angles · Reasoning & Proof · Parallel Lines & Triangles
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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What is the midpoint of the segment with endpoints (2, -4) and (8, 6)?
- A. (5, 1)
- B. (5, -1)
- C. (3, 5)
- D. (10, 2)
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M(3, 5) is the midpoint of segment AB, and A is at (1, 2). What are the coordinates of B?
- A. (5, 8)
- B. (2, 3.5)
- C. (-1, -1)
- D. (4, 7)
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Ray BD bisects angle ABC. The measure of angle ABD is (2x + 10)° and the measure of angle DBC is (4x - 20)°. What is the measure of angle ABC?
- A. 40°
- B. 80°
- C. 160°
- D. 15°
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M is the midpoint of segment AB. AM = 3x + 4 and MB = 5x - 6. What is AB?
- A. 76
- B. 19
- C. 38
- D. 5
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Two lines intersect. A pair of vertical angles measure (5x - 10)° and (3x + 30)°. What is the measure of each of these angles?
- A. 90°
- B. 20°
- C. 100°
- D. 45°
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Given: "If it rains, then the game is canceled" and "It is raining." Which conclusion follows by the Law of Detachment?
- A. It will stop raining.
- B. The game is canceled.
- C. The game is not canceled.
- D. If the game is canceled, then it is raining.
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Which pair of statements is equivalent to the biconditional "An angle is right if and only if it measures 90°"?
- A. If an angle is right, then it does not measure 90°; if it measures 90°, then it is right.
- B. If an angle is right, then it measures 90°; if an angle measures 90°, then it is right.
- C. If an angle measures 90°, then it is right; if an angle is not right, then it measures 90°.
- D. If an angle is right, then it measures 90°; if an angle is not right, then it measures 90°.
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What is the converse of "If an animal is a dog, then it has four legs"?
- A. An animal is a dog if and only if it has four legs.
- B. If an animal is not a dog, then it does not have four legs.
- C. If an animal has four legs, then it is a dog.
- D. If an animal does not have four legs, then it is not a dog.
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Which number is a counterexample to "If a number is prime, then it is odd"?
- A. 9
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 15
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What is the contrapositive of "If x = 3, then x^2 = 9"?
- A. If x^2 = 9, then x = 3.
- B. If x^2 ≠ 9, then x ≠ 3.
- C. If x = 3, then x^2 ≠ 9.
- D. If x ≠ 3, then x^2 ≠ 9.
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What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon?
- A. 135°
- B. 40°
- C. 60°
- D. 45°
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Which line is parallel to y = 3x - 2?
- A. y = -3x - 2
- B. y = -(1/3)x + 4
- C. y = 3x + 7
- D. y = (1/3)x - 2
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The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle measures 40°. What is the measure of each base angle?
- A. 40°
- B. 70°
- C. 140°
- D. 50°
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Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. A pair of alternate interior angles measure (3x + 15)° and (5x - 25)°. What is x?
- A. 65
- B. 20
- C. 23.75
- D. 5
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What is the sum of the interior angle measures of a hexagon?
- A. 360°
- B. 1,080°
- C. 540°
- D. 720°
Part 2: Written Response
- Point A is at (-2, 1) and point B is at (6, 7). (a) Find the length of segment AB. (b) Find the midpoint of AB. (c) Find point C so that B is the midpoint of segment AC. Show your work.
Answer Key — Geometry (Grades 9–10) Midterm — Semester 1, Form A
- A — (5, 1) Average the coordinates: ((2 + 8)/2, (-4 + 6)/2) = (5, 1).
- A — (5, 8) B = (2·3 - 1, 2·5 - 2) = (5, 8).
- B — 80° 2x + 10 = 4x - 20 gives x = 15; each half is 40°, so 80°.
- C — 38 3x + 4 = 5x - 6 gives x = 5; AM = 19, so AB = 38.
- A — 90° Vertical angles are equal: 5x - 10 = 3x + 30 gives x = 20, so 90°.
- B — The game is canceled. When the hypothesis is true, the conclusion must be true.
- B — If an angle is right, then it measures 90°; if an angle measures 90°, then it is right. A biconditional combines a conditional and its converse.
- C — If an animal has four legs, then it is a dog. The converse switches the hypothesis and the conclusion.
- B — 2 2 is prime but even, so the statement is false.
- B — If x^2 ≠ 9, then x ≠ 3. The contrapositive switches and negates both parts.
- D — 45° Exterior angles sum to 360°: 360 ÷ 8 = 45.
- C — y = 3x + 7 Parallel lines have equal slopes; both have slope 3.
- B — 70° The base angles are equal: (180 - 40) ÷ 2 = 70.
- B — 20 Alternate interior angles are congruent: 3x + 15 = 5x - 25, so x = 20.
- D — 720° (n - 2) × 180 = 4 × 180 = 720.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- Distance formula √(8² + 6²) = √100; midpoint ((−2 + 6)/2, (1 + 7)/2); for C use 2(6) − (−2) and 2(7) − 1. Final answers: AB = 10, midpoint (2, 4), C = (14, 13).