English 11–12 (Grades 11–12) Midterm — Full-Course Review
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Free printable English 11–12 midterm (Grades 11–12): 30 multiple-choice questions plus 2 written responses covering American Literary Movements, British Literary Periods, Rhetorical Analysis, Advanced Grammar & Style, Literary Devices & Analysis, Research & Argument Writing. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Answer the written response in complete sentences.
Covers: American Literary Movements · British Literary Periods · Rhetorical Analysis · Advanced Grammar & Style · Literary Devices & Analysis · Research & Argument Writing
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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In Jack London's "To Build a Fire," a man dies after ignoring warnings about extreme cold. The story best reflects which movement?
- A. Puritanism
- B. Harlem Renaissance
- C. Naturalism
- D. Transcendentalism
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American Realism aimed to
- A. celebrate the imagination and the supernatural
- B. break stories into fragmented, experimental forms
- C. express religious devotion through sermons and hymns
- D. portray ordinary life accurately, without idealizing it
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Jonathan Edwards's 1741 sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is a product of
- A. American Realism after the Civil War
- B. the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s
- C. the Puritan tradition and the Great Awakening
- D. Modernism after World War I
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The "Lost Generation" writers, such as Hemingway and Fitzgerald, are associated with
- A. disillusionment following World War I
- B. optimism about westward expansion
- C. the belief that nature is divine
- D. religious devotion in colonial New England
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American Romanticism emphasized
- A. emotion, imagination, and the individual
- B. strict obedience to religious authority
- C. scientific objectivity and fact
- D. fragmented, experimental narrative forms
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Charles Dickens's novels, which often criticize poverty and child labor, belong to which period?
- A. Modernist
- B. Romantic
- C. Victorian
- D. Elizabethan
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Mary Shelley's Frankenstein blends Romantic ideas with elements of
- A. Realism
- B. Modernism
- C. metaphysical poetry
- D. Gothic fiction
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William Shakespeare wrote most of his plays during which period?
- A. The Anglo-Saxon period
- B. The Victorian period
- C. The Romantic period
- D. The English Renaissance
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Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales was written in
- A. Modern English
- B. Latin
- C. Old English
- D. Middle English
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Beowulf was composed during which period of English literature?
- A. Romantic
- B. Old English
- C. Victorian
- D. Elizabethan
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In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln says, "we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground." Repeating words at the start of successive clauses is called
- A. epistrophe
- B. anaphora
- C. chiasmus
- D. zeugma
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Read the sentence: "Of course, the council's plan to fix potholes by painting them bright orange is pure genius; drivers will surely love admiring them as they bounce over." The tone is best described as
- A. mournful
- B. sarcastic
- C. admiring
- D. neutral
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In the SOAPSTone method, Occasion refers to
- A. the writer's main reason for writing
- B. the writer's attitude toward the subject
- C. the group the writer is addressing
- D. the time, place, or event that prompted the text
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What is polysyndeton?
- A. Using many conjunctions in close succession
- B. Repeating a word at the end of clauses
- C. Reversing the order of repeated words
- D. Leaving out all conjunctions in a list
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Julius Caesar's statement "I came, I saw, I conquered" leaves out conjunctions between its clauses. This device is
- A. chiasmus
- B. litotes
- C. asyndeton
- D. polysyndeton
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Which is a periodic sentence?
- A. After hours of searching the flooded basement, we found the cat.
- B. We found the cat, which was hiding in the flooded basement.
- C. We found the cat after hours of searching the basement.
- D. The cat was found in the basement, and we were relieved.
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Which sentence uses correlative conjunctions with correct parallel structure?
- A. She is not only talented but also hardworking.
- B. She is not only talented but also works hard.
- C. She is not only talented but also she works hard.
- D. Not only she is talented but also hardworking.
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Which revision of "At this point in time, we are in the process of reviewing the applications" is most concise?
- A. We are reviewing the applications now.
- B. We are now in the process of a review of the applications.
- C. At this time, we are in the process of reviewing applications.
- D. Currently, at this point, we review the applications in process.
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In the sentence "My neighbor, a retired pilot, tells great stories," the phrase a retired pilot is
- A. a participial phrase
- B. a dependent clause
- C. an absolute phrase
- D. an appositive
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In the sentence "The students who finished early may leave," the clause who finished early is
- A. nonrestrictive, because it adds extra information
- B. an appositive renaming the students
- C. an independent clause
- D. restrictive, because it identifies which students may leave
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The sentence "The White House issued a statement," where White House stands for the president's staff, is an example of
- A. paradox
- B. onomatopoeia
- C. simile
- D. metonymy
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The command "All hands on deck," where hands stands for sailors, is an example of
- A. oxymoron
- B. apostrophe
- C. hyperbole
- D. synecdoche
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John Donne's poem begins, "Death, be not proud." Speaking directly to Death in this way is called
- A. apostrophe
- B. synecdoche
- C. chiasmus
- D. litotes
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A Bildungsroman is
- A. a coming-of-age novel tracing a character's growth
- B. a long poem about a hero's battles and journey
- C. a novel told entirely through letters
- D. a play that ends in the hero's downfall
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Calling a generous stranger "a Good Samaritan" is an example of
- A. apostrophe
- B. paradox
- C. oxymoron
- D. allusion
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What is an annotated bibliography?
- A. A list of sources, each with a brief summary and evaluation
- B. A rough draft of the paper's introduction
- C. A set of notes copied word for word from sources
- D. A list of sources with no other information
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Which is a correctly formatted APA in-text citation for a paraphrase of a 2014 article by Nguyen?
- A. (Nguyen 14)
- B. (2014, Nguyen)
- C. (Nguyen, 2014)
- D. [Nguyen: 2014]
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In the Toulmin model of argument, the warrant is
- A. the facts or data offered in support
- B. the main position the arguer wants to prove
- C. the response to an opposing point of view
- D. the assumption linking the evidence to the claim
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Which evidence best supports the claim that a city's new bike lanes improved safety?
- A. City data showing bike injuries fell 30 percent after the lanes opened
- B. The mayor's statement that she enjoys biking on weekends
- C. A cyclist's comment that the new lanes look nice and bright
- D. The total number of bike lanes in several other cities
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In research, confirmation bias means
- A. relying on peer-reviewed sources only
- B. favoring sources that agree with what you already believe
- C. confirming each fact with at least two sources
- D. citing every source you read
Part 2: Written Response
- Analyze the rhetorical choices in a speech you studied this term. Identify the rhetorical situation and explain how two specific devices help the speaker achieve the purpose.
- Use the Toulmin model to outline an argument on a school or community issue. Identify your claim, evidence, warrant, qualifier, and rebuttal, and explain how you would evaluate your sources.
- C — Naturalism Naturalism shows humans overpowered by indifferent natural forces.
- D — portray ordinary life accurately, without idealizing it Realists such as Twain and Howells depicted everyday life truthfully.
- C — the Puritan tradition and the Great Awakening Edwards preached during the Great Awakening within the Puritan tradition.
- A — disillusionment following World War I Their work reflects the loss of ideals after World War I.
- A — emotion, imagination, and the individual Romantics valued feeling and imagination over reason alone.
- C — Victorian Dickens wrote during Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901).
- D — Gothic fiction Its dark settings, horror, and the supernatural are Gothic traits.
- D — The English Renaissance Shakespeare worked in the late 1500s and early 1600s.
- D — Middle English Chaucer wrote in Middle English in the late 1300s.
- B — Old English Beowulf is the best-known Old English epic poem.
- B — anaphora Anaphora repeats words at the beginning of clauses.
- B — sarcastic Praise like 'pure genius' is clearly meant as mockery.
- D — the time, place, or event that prompted the text Occasion is the context or event that sparked the text.
- A — Using many conjunctions in close succession Polysyndeton repeats words like 'and' for effect.
- C — asyndeton Asyndeton omits conjunctions for a quick, forceful rhythm.
- A — After hours of searching the flooded basement, we found the cat. A periodic sentence delays its main clause until the end.
- A — She is not only talented but also hardworking. Both parts after not only and but also are adjectives.
- A — We are reviewing the applications now. It removes wordy filler while keeping the meaning.
- D — an appositive An appositive renames the noun beside it.
- D — restrictive, because it identifies which students may leave Removing it changes the meaning, so it is restrictive and takes no commas.
- D — metonymy Metonymy names something closely associated with the thing meant.
- D — synecdoche Synecdoche uses a part to represent the whole.
- A — apostrophe Apostrophe addresses an absent person or abstract idea.
- A — a coming-of-age novel tracing a character's growth Bildungsroman is German for 'novel of formation.'
- D — allusion It references a well-known biblical parable.
- A — A list of sources, each with a brief summary and evaluation Annotations summarize and assess each source.
- C — (Nguyen, 2014) APA paraphrases use author last name, comma, and year.
- D — the assumption linking the evidence to the claim The warrant explains why the evidence supports the claim.
- A — City data showing bike injuries fell 30 percent after the lanes opened Before-and-after injury data directly measures safety.
- B — favoring sources that agree with what you already believe It skews research toward one's existing views.
Written Response — Look-Fors
- Speaker, audience, occasion, and purpose; two devices with quoted examples; analysis of effect rather than summary.
- All Toulmin parts present and logically connected; appropriate qualifier; credible source-evaluation strategy such as lateral reading.