U.S. Government (Grade 12) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
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Free printable U.S. Government midterm (Grade 12): 10 multiple-choice questions covering Constitutional Foundations, Congress, The Presidency & Bureaucracy. Answer key included — customize it in the Midterm Maker.
U.S. Government (Grade 12) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
Name: Date: Period:
Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
Covers: Constitutional Foundations · Congress · The Presidency & Bureaucracy
Part 1: Multiple Choice
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The Necessary and Proper Clause is the basis for which kind of powers?
- A. Concurrent powers of cities
- B. Reserved powers of the states
- C. Implied powers of Congress
- D. Inherent powers of the courts
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How did the Great Compromise settle the debate over representation in Congress?
- A. It let the president appoint all members of the Senate
- B. It gave every state one vote in a single-house Congress
- C. It based both houses on population
- D. It created a House based on population and a Senate with equal representation
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According to the Supremacy Clause, what happens when a valid federal law conflicts with a state law?
- A. The state law takes priority
- B. The two laws cancel each other out
- C. The federal law takes priority
- D. Voters in that state decide which law applies
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What is reapportionment?
- A. Redistributing House seats among the states after each census
- B. Changing the number of senators per state
- C. Redrawing state boundaries every ten years
- D. Assigning bills to committees
-
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
- A. By a simple majority in both houses
- B. By a ruling from the Supreme Court
- C. By a two-thirds vote in both houses
- D. By a three-fourths vote in the Senate only
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What is a standing committee in Congress?
- A. A temporary committee formed to settle differences between the two houses
- B. A group of senators who advise the president
- C. A permanent committee that handles bills in a specific policy area
- D. A committee that meets only during a war
-
Which is a constitutional requirement to be president?
- A. Holding a college degree
- B. Owning property in the United States
- C. Having served in Congress
- D. Being at least 35 years old
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The Twenty-Fifth Amendment deals mainly with
- A. presidential disability and filling a vacancy in the vice presidency
- B. the abolition of poll taxes
- C. the creation of the Electoral College
- D. the two-term limit for presidents
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Who is next in the line of presidential succession after the vice president?
- A. The Chief Justice
- B. The Secretary of State
- C. The Senate majority leader
- D. The Speaker of the House
-
What does the War Powers Resolution of 1973 require?
- A. Congress must declare war before any troops are deployed
- B. The president must notify Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into hostilities
- C. The president must get Supreme Court approval before using force
- D. Only Congress may command troops in combat
Answer Key — U.S. Government (Grade 12) Midterm — Quick Check, Units 1–3
- C — Implied powers of Congress It lets Congress pass laws needed to carry out its listed powers.
- D — It created a House based on population and a Senate with equal representation It blended the Virginia and New Jersey Plans into a bicameral Congress.
- C — The federal law takes priority The Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land.
- A — Redistributing House seats among the states after each census The 435 House seats are divided by state population every ten years.
- C — By a two-thirds vote in both houses Article I requires two-thirds of each chamber.
- C — A permanent committee that handles bills in a specific policy area Standing committees like Appropriations continue from one Congress to the next.
- D — Being at least 35 years old Presidents must also be natural-born citizens with 14 years of U.S. residency.
- A — presidential disability and filling a vacancy in the vice presidency It lets the vice president act as president if the president cannot serve.
- D — The Speaker of the House The Presidential Succession Act places the Speaker after the vice president.
- B — The president must notify Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into hostilities Troops must be withdrawn within 60 days, plus 30 more, unless Congress authorizes action.